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The tasty secret of the cacao bean tree was first discovered about
2,000 years ago in the tropical rainforests of the South America.
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The first people known to have made chocolate were the ancient
cultures of Mexico and Central America.
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Europe’s first contact with chocolate came during the conquest of
Mexico in 1521. Explorers brought back the valuable cacao beans to
Spain.
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When the Spanish brought cacao home, they tempered the bitter brew
with cinnamon and other spices and began sweetening it with sugar.
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Initially, cacao and sugar were very expensive and only those with
money could afford to drink the chocolate mixture.
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In France, chocolate was only for members of the royal court.
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By the 1800s, mass production made solid chocolate candy affordable
to a much broader public.
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In 1868, Richard Cadbury introduced the first box of chocolate.
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In 1870, Daniel Peter and Henri Nestle developed the world's first
milk chocolate bar.
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In 1893, Milton Hershey bought a chocolate making machine and opened
a factory to manufacture and sell chocolate.